This is a list of properties and historic districts in Iowa that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. There are listings in all of Iowa's 99 counties, adding up to over 2,300 total.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted October 25, 2024.[1]
Current listings by county
editThe following are approximate tallies of current listings by county. These counts are based on entries in the National Register Information Database as of April 24, 2008[2] and new weekly listings posted since then on the National Register of Historic Places web site.[3] There are frequent additions to the listings and occasional delistings and the counts here are approximate and not official. New entries are added to the official Register on a weekly basis.[4] Also, the counts in this table exclude boundary increase and decrease listings which modify the area covered by an existing property or district and which carry a separate National Register reference number. The numbers of NRHP listings in each county are documented by tables in each of the individual county list-articles.
| County | # of Sites | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adair | 9 |
| 2 | Adams | 4 |
| 3 | Allamakee | 22 |
| 4 | Appanoose | 13 |
| 5 | Audubon | 15 |
| 6 | Benton | 16 |
| 7 | Black Hawk | 50 |
| 8 | Boone | 17 |
| 9 | Bremer | 12 |
| 10 | Buchanan | 20 |
| 11 | Buena Vista | 10 |
| 12 | Butler | 7 |
| 13 | Calhoun | 13 |
| 14 | Carroll | 18 |
| 15 | Cass | 11 |
| 16 | Cedar | 18 |
| 17 | Cerro Gordo | 47 |
| 18 | Cherokee | 12 |
| 19 | Chickasaw | 3 |
| 20 | Clarke | 8 |
| 21 | Clay | 9 |
| 22 | Clayton | 54 |
| 23 | Clinton | 30 |
| 24 | Crawford | 13 |
| 25 | Dallas | 18 |
| 26 | Davis | 12 |
| 27 | Decatur | 7 |
| 28 | Delaware | 14 |
| 29 | Des Moines | 35 |
| 30 | Dickinson | 12 |
| 31 | Dubuque | 85 |
| 32 | Emmet | 3 |
| 33 | Fayette | 29 |
| 34 | Floyd | 20 |
| 35 | Franklin | 12 |
| 36 | Fremont | 9 |
| 37 | Greene | 17 |
| 38 | Grundy | 3 |
| 39 | Guthrie | 8 |
| 40 | Hamilton | 8 |
| 41 | Hancock | 9 |
| 42 | Hardin | 35 |
| 43 | Harrison | 13 |
| 44 | Henry | 53 |
| 45 | Howard | 7 |
| 46 | Humboldt | 6 |
| 47 | Ida | 5 |
| 48 | Iowa | 11 |
| 49 | Jackson | 76 |
| 50 | Jasper | 16 |
| 51 | Jefferson | 29 |
| 52 | Johnson | 94 |
| 53 | Jones | 29 |
| 54 | Keokuk | 10 |
| 55 | Kossuth | 6 |
| 56 | Lee | 47 |
| 57 | Linn | 123 |
| 58 | Louisa | 10 |
| 59 | Lucas | 16 |
| 60 | Lyon | 10 |
| 61 | Madison | 53 |
| 62 | Mahaska | 48 |
| 63 | Marion | 28 |
| 64 | Marshall | 16 |
| 65 | Mills | 6 |
| 66 | Mitchell | 11 |
| 67 | Monona | 11 |
| 68 | Monroe | 11 |
| 69 | Montgomery | 19 |
| 70 | Muscatine | 40 |
| 71 | O'Brien | 3 |
| 72 | Osceola | 1 |
| 73 | Page | 9 |
| 74 | Palo Alto | 4 |
| 75 | Plymouth | 11 |
| 76 | Pocahontas | 3 |
| 77.1 | Polk: Des Moines | 186 |
| 77.2 | Polk: Other | 15 |
| 77.3 | Polk: Total | 201 |
| 78 | Pottawattamie | 41 |
| 79 | Poweshiek | 25 |
| 80 | Ringgold | 5 |
| 81 | Sac | 13 |
| 82.1 | Scott: Davenport: Downtown | 56 |
| 82.2 | Scott: Davenport: East | 91 |
| 82.3 | Scott: Davenport: West | 110 |
| 82.4 | Scott: Davenport: Duplicates | (2)[5] |
| 82.5 | Scott: Other | 31 |
| 82.6 | Scott: Total | 286 |
| 83 | Shelby | 13 |
| 84 | Sioux | 4 |
| 85 | Story | 37 |
| 86 | Tama | 13 |
| 87 | Taylor | 7 |
| 88 | Union | 6 |
| 89 | Van Buren | 20 |
| 90 | Wapello | 31 |
| 91 | Warren | 12 |
| 92 | Washington | 19 |
| 93 | Wayne | 4 |
| 94 | Webster | 15 |
| 95 | Winnebago | 3 |
| 96 | Winneshiek | 34 |
| 97 | Woodbury | 60 |
| 98 | Worth | 6 |
| 99 | Wright | 8 |
| (duplicates) | (4)[6] | |
| Total: | 2,461 | |
| [7] | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed[8] | Location | City or town | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adams County Jail |  |
February 28, 1991 (#91000119) |
1000 Benton Ave. 40°59′32″N 94°44′04″W / 40.992222°N 94.734444°W | Corning | |
| 2 | Corning Commercial Historic District |  |
May 31, 2012 (#12000318) |
513-824 Davis Ave., 701-829 Benton Ave. & cross streets 40°59′21″N 94°44′05″W / 40.989066°N 94.734809°W | Corning | |
| 3 | Corning Opera House | September 21, 1993 (#93000954) |
800 Davis Ave. 40°59′25″N 94°44′01″W / 40.990278°N 94.733611°W | Corning | ||
| 4 | Snider Bridge |  |
June 25, 1998 (#98000774) |
220th St. over an unnamed stream 40°59′28″N 94°36′38″W / 40.991111°N 94.610556°W | Corning |
Former listing
edit| [7] | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Date removed | Location | City or town | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Noah Odell House |  |
November 30, 2000 (#00000917) | January 24, 2022 | 1245 240th St. 40°57′35″N 94°50′45″W / 40.959722°N 94.845833°W | Nodaway |
| [7] | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed[8] | Location | City or town | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chickasaw County Courthouse |  |
July 2, 1981 (#81000228) |
Prospect St. at Locust Ave. 43°09′36″N 92°18′49″W / 43.16°N 92.313611°W | New Hampton | |
| 2 | Chickasaw Octagon House | July 17, 1979 (#79000888) |
Court St. 43°02′11″N 92°29′58″W / 43.036389°N 92.499444°W | Chickasaw Township | ||
| 3 | John Foley House | April 16, 1979 (#79000889) |
511 N. Locust St. 43°03′52″N 92°18′49″W / 43.064444°N 92.313611°W | New Hampton |
Former listing
edit| [7] | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Date removed | Location | City or town | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | George Darrow Round Barn | June 30, 1986 (#86001421) | September 8, 2022 | County Road T76 43°09′52″N 92°29′46″W / 43.164444°N 92.496111°W | Alta Vista |
Former listing
edit| [7] | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Date removed | Location | City or town | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brady-Bolibaugh House | January 3, 1985 (#85000003) | May 12, 2009 | 217 W. Washington 41°02′12″N 93°45′45″W / 41.036667°N 93.7625°W | Osceola | Demolished in 2008 |
| [7] | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed[8] | Location | City or town | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brugjeld-Peterson Family Farmstead District |  |
April 6, 2000 (#00000326) |
2349 450th Ave. 43°18′17″N 94°42′02″W / 43.304722°N 94.700556°W | Wallingford | |
| 2 | Ellsworth Ranch Bridge |  |
July 15, 1998 (#98000869) |
130th St. over the East Fork of the Des Moines River 43°27′36″N 94°34′49″W / 43.46°N 94.580278°W | Armstrong | |
| 3 | Thomsen Round Barn | June 30, 1986 (#86001426) |
Off Iowa Highway 15 43°20′46″N 94°29′52″W / 43.346111°N 94.497778°W | Armstrong |
| [7] | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed[8] | Location | City or town | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grundy Center High School |  |
September 18, 2020 (#100005565) |
1001 8th St. 42°21′30″N 92°46′26″W / 42.3584°N 92.7740°W | Grundy Center | Not the current high school. |
| 2 | Grundy County Courthouse |  |
July 2, 1981 (#81000239) |
Grundy Ave. 42°21′31″N 92°46′18″W / 42.3586°N 92.7717°W | Grundy Center | |
| 3 | Chris Neessen House | January 12, 1984 (#84001253) |
601 E. 4th 42°26′04″N 92°55′29″W / 42.4344°N 92.9247°W | Wellsburg |
Former listings
edit| [7] | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Date removed | Location | City or town | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Panora-Linden High School | July 23, 1974 (#74000786) | May 22, 1998 | Bounded by Main, Market, 1st, and 2nd Sts. | Panora | Torn down in 1991[9] |
Former listing
edit| [7] | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Date removed | Location | City or town | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | South Ward School |  |
November 10, 1982 (#82000408) | September 19, 2019 | 500 S. Elm St. 43°22′03″N 92°07′02″W / 43.3675°N 92.117222°W | Cresco |
.jpg)
Former listing
edit| [7] | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Date removed | Location | City or town | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Des Moines River Bridge | May 15, 1998 (#98000522) | September 19, 2019 | Iowa Highway 3 over the West Fork of the Des Moines River 42°43′55″N 94°15′30″W / 42.731944°N 94.258333°W | Humboldt | Replaced in 2010 |
| [7] | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed[8] | Location | City or town | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alvin Bushnell Bell House |  |
January 27, 1983 (#83000369) |
310 Quimby St. 42°20′37″N 95°28′27″W / 42.343611°N 95.474167°W | Ida Grove | Designed by architect George Franklin Barber |
| 2 | Ida County Courthouse |  |
March 15, 1974 (#74000787) |
401 Moorehead St. 42°20′31″N 95°28′04″W / 42.342023°N 95.467650°W | Ida Grove | |
| 3 | Moorehead Stagecoach Inn |  |
August 27, 1974 (#74000788) |
Off U.S. Route 59 42°21′15″N 95°28′44″W / 42.354167°N 95.478889°W | Ida Grove | |
| 4 | Dr. Francis B. Warnock House | October 13, 1988 (#88001945) |
201 Maple St. 42°18′57″N 95°36′02″W / 42.315806°N 95.600637°W | Battle Creek | Designed by architect George Franklin Barber | |
| 5 | Waveland Round Barn | June 30, 1986 (#86001438) |
Off U.S. Route 20 42°29′46″N 95°42′09″W / 42.496111°N 95.7025°W | Cushing |
Former listings
edit| [7] | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Date removed | Location | City or town | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turner Hall | January 22, 1975 (#75000691) | June 21, 2007 | SE corner of Keil and 2nd Streets | Holstein | Demolished in March, 1975[10] |
Former listings
edit| [7] | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Date removed | Location | City or town | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Longbottom Polygonal Barn | June 30, 1986 (#86001456) | August 26, 2005 | Off Iowa Highway 226 | Titonka | Destroyed by fire in June 2003 |
Former listing
edit| [7] | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Date removed | Location | City or town | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Judge Francis Springer House | January 27, 1983 (#83000388) | September 5, 2000 | South of Columbus City | Columbus City | Burned by owner in October 1997.[13][14] |
| [7] | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed[8] | Location | City or town | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Davis Oriole Earthlodge Site |  |
October 16, 2012 (#12001018) |
in Pony Creek Park 41°04′15″N 95°47′17″W / 41.070780°N 95.787957°W | Glenwood vicinity | |
| 2 | Glenwood Archeological District |  |
May 22, 2013 (#13000296) |
Address Restricted | Glenwood | part of the Archeological Resources of the Central Plains Tradition in the Loess Hills Region of Iowa MPS |
| 3 | Nishnabotna River Bridge | May 15, 1998 (#98000496) |
County Road M16 over the Nishnabotna River north of Henderson 41°05′21″N 95°28′49″W / 41.089167°N 95.480278°W | Anderson Township | ||
| 4 | Plattsmouth Bridge |  |
April 15, 1993 (#92000755) |
U.S. Route 34 over the Missouri River southwest of Pacific Junction 41°00′03″N 95°52′01″W / 41.00096°N 95.866836°W | Plattville Township | Extends into Cass County, Nebraska |
| 5 | Pony Creek Park | |
July 30, 1971 (#71000299) |
Northwest of Glenwood 41°04′16″N 95°47′12″W / 41.071111°N 95.786667°W | Oak Township | |
| 6 | West Oak Forest Earthlodge Site |  |
June 11, 2010 (#10000342) |
Address Restricted | Glenwood | part of the Archeological Resources of the Central Plains Tradition in the Loess Hills Region of Iowa MPS |
| [7] | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed[8] | Location | City or town | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Carnegie Library |  |
April 11, 1977 (#77001504) |
321 10th St. 43°10′47″N 95°51′14″W / 43.179722°N 95.853889°W | Sheldon | |
| 2 | Indian Village Site |  |
October 15, 1966 (#66000888) |
Left bank of Waterman Creek, east of Sutherland[15] 42°58′50″N 95°25′22″W / 42.980556°N 95.422778°W | Sutherland | |
| 3 | O'Brien County Courthouse |  |
July 2, 1981 (#81000656) |
Fir Ave. 43°05′12″N 95°37′38″W / 43.086667°N 95.627222°W | Primghar |
| [7] | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed[8] | Location | City or town | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Osceola County Courthouse | .JPG) |
July 2, 1981 (#81000261) |
3rd Ave. and 8th St. 43°24′07″N 95°44′51″W / 43.401944°N 95.7475°W | Sibley |
| [7] | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed[8] | Location | City or town | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Emmetsburg Public Library |  |
May 23, 1983 (#83000397) |
10th St. on Courthouse Sq. 43°05′19″N 94°41′52″W / 43.088611°N 94.697778°W | Emmetsburg | |
| 2 | First Presbyterian Church | May 24, 2010 (#10000276) |
101 1st Ave. SW 42°57′35″N 94°26′47″W / 42.959683°N 94.446417°W | West Bend | ||
| 3 | Grotto of the Redemption | |
February 23, 2001 (#00001679) |
300 N. Broadway 42°57′50″N 94°26′44″W / 42.963889°N 94.445556°W | West Bend | |
| 4 | Ormsby-Kelly House | July 29, 1977 (#77000545) |
2403 W. 7th St. 43°06′46″N 94°41′02″W / 43.112778°N 94.683889°W | Emmetsburg |
| [7] | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed[8] | Location | City or town | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Laurens Carnegie Free Library | .png) |
November 5, 1974 (#74000804) |
263 N. 3rd St. 42°50′54″N 94°50′56″W / 42.848333°N 94.848889°W | Laurens | |
| 2 | Pocahontas County Courthouse |  |
July 2, 1981 (#81000264) |
Court Sq. 42°44′14″N 94°40′07″W / 42.737222°N 94.668611°W | Pocahontas | |
| 3 | Saints Peter and Paul Catholic Church |  |
March 1, 1994 (#94000086) |
16 2nd Ave., NW. 42°44′05″N 94°40′15″W / 42.734722°N 94.670833°W | Pocahontas |
| [7] | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed[8] | Location | City or town | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Beaconsfield Supply Store |  |
May 24, 2007 (#07000451) |
1621 Main St. 40°48′27″N 94°03′01″W / 40.8076°N 94.0504°W | Beaconsfield | 1916 one-story brick building which was the birthplace of the Hy-Vee chain of stores and later served as a telephone office, city hall, and community center. |
| 2 | Middlefork Methodist Episcopal Church |  |
November 29, 1990 (#90001801) |
South of U.S. Route 169 on the eastern side of the Middle Fork Grand River 40°35′47″N 94°19′03″W / 40.596389°N 94.3175°W | Redding | |
| 3 | Ringgold County Courthouse |  |
July 2, 1981 (#81000267) |
Madison St. 40°42′46″N 94°14′26″W / 40.712778°N 94.240556°W | Mount Ayr | |
| 4 | Ringgold County Jail |  |
June 19, 1979 (#79000939) |
201 E. Monroe St. 40°42′43″N 94°14′09″W / 40.711944°N 94.235833°W | Mount Ayr | |
| 5 | Lee Shay Farmhouse |  |
November 6, 1986 (#86003172) |
Off County Road P27 40°41′13″N 94°22′57″W / 40.686944°N 94.3825°W | Maloy |
Former listings
edit| [7] | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Date removed | Location | City or town | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | W.J. Buck Polygonal Barn | June 30, 1986 (#86001471) | September 8, 2022 | Off U.S. Route 169 40°46′57″N 94°15′25″W / 40.7825°N 94.256944°W | Diagonal |
| [7] | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed[8] | Location | City or town | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Charles M. and Emma M. Fischer Fleshman House |  |
January 7, 1993 (#92001743) |
919 9th St. 42°59′44″N 96°28′52″W / 42.995556°N 96.481111°W | Hawarden | |
| 2 | Hawarden City Hall, Fire Station and Auditorium |  |
March 10, 2009 (#09000107) |
715 Central Ave. 42°59′39″N 96°29′08″W / 42.994167°N 96.485556°W | Hawarden | |
| 3 | Sioux County Courthouse |  |
April 11, 1977 (#77000559) |
Off Iowa Highway 10 43°00′16″N 96°03′32″W / 43.004557°N 96.058889°W | Orange City | |
| 4 | Zwemer Hall, Northwestern College |  |
May 28, 1975 (#75000698) |
101 7th St., SW. 42°59′53″N 96°03′30″W / 42.997963°N 96.058306°W | Orange City |
.jpg)
| [7] | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed[8] | Location | City or town | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad-Creston Station |  |
August 15, 1973 (#73000739) |
200 W. Adams St. 41°03′25″N 94°21′45″W / 41.056944°N 94.3625°W | Creston | |
| 2 | Grand River Bridge | May 15, 1998 (#98000479) |
230th St. over the Grand River 40°57′48″N 94°02′20″W / 40.963333°N 94.038889°W | Arispe | ||
| 3 | Iowana Hotel |  |
May 12, 2009 (#09000298) |
203 W. Montgomery St. 41°03′31″N 94°21′47″W / 41.058611°N 94.363056°W | Creston | |
| 4 | Jefferson Elementary School |  |
October 24, 2002 (#02001223) |
501 North Cherry 41°03′45″N 94°21′23″W / 41.0625°N 94.356389°W | Creston | |
| 5 | Odd Fellows Block |  |
January 15, 2014 (#13001079) |
175 E. Kansas St. 41°01′42″N 94°11′49″W / 41.028224°N 94.196845°W | Afton | |
| 6 | U.S. Post Office |  |
December 8, 1978 (#78001264) |
Maple St. 41°03′34″N 94°21′46″W / 41.059444°N 94.362778°W | Creston |
| [7] | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed[8] | Location | City or town | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hotel Rea | May 8, 2020 (#100004426) |
207 W. State St. 40°45′29″N 93°19′10″W / 40.757968°N 93.319468°W | Corydon | ||
| 2 | Nelson Round Barn |  |
November 19, 1986 (#86003189) |
County Road J46 40°42′24″N 93°20′44″W / 40.706667°N 93.345556°W | Allerton | |
| 3 | Pleasant Hill School |  |
May 28, 1975 (#75000701) |
3 miles north of Lineville on U.S. Route 65 40°37′26″N 93°29′48″W / 40.623889°N 93.496667°W | Lineville | |
| 4 | W.H. Tedford House |  |
March 26, 1979 (#79000947) |
312 S. West St. 40°45′25″N 93°19′24″W / 40.756944°N 93.323333°W | Corydon |
| [7] | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed[8] | Location | City or town | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Round Barn, Norway Township | February 27, 1987 (#87000507) |
Off County Road R60 43°29′22″N 93°35′51″W / 43.489444°N 93.5975°W | Norway Township | ||
| 2 | Charles J. Thompson House |  |
November 30, 1978 (#78001271) |
336 N. Clark St. 43°15′58″N 93°38′18″W / 43.266111°N 93.638333°W | Forest City | |
| 3 | Winnebago County Courthouse |  |
July 2, 1981 (#81000275) |
J St. 43°15′47″N 93°38′19″W / 43.263056°N 93.638611°W | Forest City |
Former listings
edit| [7] | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Date removed | Location | City or town | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Forest City Public Library | April 5, 1984 (#84001609) | March 7, 2016 | E. I St. and Clark 43°15′56″N 93°38′15″W / 43.265556°N 93.6375°W | Forest City |
See also
edit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to National Register of Historic Places in Iowa.
References
edit- ^ National Park Service, United States Department of the Interior, "National Register of Historic Places: Weekly List Actions", retrieved October 25, 2024.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 24, 2008.
- ^ "National Register of Historic Places: Weekly List Actions". National Park Service. Archived from the original on January 26, 2011. Retrieved January 2, 2009.
- ^ Weekly List Actions, National Register of Historic Places website
- ^ The Vander Veer Park Historic District is split between east and west Davenport. The Davenport Downtown Commercial Historic District is split between downtown and west Davenport.
- ^ Effigy Mounds National Monument is split between Allamakee and Clayton counties; Le Grand Bridge (1896) is split between Marshall and Tama counties; County Line Bridge is split between Louisa and Washington counties; Bridgeport Bridge is split between Des Moines and Lee counties
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak Numbers represent an alphabetical ordering by significant words. Various colorings, defined here, differentiate National Historic Landmarks and historic districts from other NRHP buildings, structures, sites or objects.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z The eight-digit number below each date is the number assigned to each location in the National Register Information System database, which can be viewed by clicking the number.
- ^ "Welcome to Panora, Iowa -- Home to Beautiful Lake Panorama and the Raccoon River Valley Trail!!". Archived from the original on February 7, 2012. Retrieved January 9, 2012.
- ^ "Turner Hall Now Only a Memory". The Sioux City Journal. March 3, 1975. p. A2. Retrieved June 25, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Springer, Arthur. History of Louisa County Iowa From Its Earliest Settlement to 1912. Vol. 1. Chicago: Clarke, 1912, 13.
- ^ Address derived from this Louisa County Conservation Board page; the NRIS lists the site as "Address Restricted".
- ^ "The Springer House". www.louisacountyhistory.com. Archived from the original on December 8, 2012. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ "Slipping away". Muscatine Journal. September 27, 1997. p. 9. Retrieved June 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Vis, Robert B., and Dale R. Henning. "A Local Sequence for Mill Creek Sites in the Little Sioux River Valley". Plains Anthropologist 14.46 (1969): 253-271: 254.